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Interpretive Social Research - An Introduction
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Year: 2018 Publisher: Göttingen : Universitätsverlag Göttingen,

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This volume is a clear introduction to methods of data collection and analysis in the social sciences, with a special focus on interpretive methods based on a logic of discovering hypotheses and grounded theories. The chief methods presented are participant observation, open interviews and biographical case reconstruction. The special advantages of interpretive methods, as against other qualitative methods, are revealed by comparing them to content analysis. Empirical examples show how the methods presented can be implemented in practice, and concrete problems connected with conducting empirical research are discussed. By presenting individual case studies, the author shows how to apply the principle of openness when collecting empirical data, whether through interviews or observations, and she offers rules for analysis based on the principles of reconstruction and sequentiality.


Book
Interpretive Social Research - An Introduction
Author:
Year: 2018 Publisher: Göttingen : Universitätsverlag Göttingen,

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Abstract

This volume is a clear introduction to methods of data collection and analysis in the social sciences, with a special focus on interpretive methods based on a logic of discovering hypotheses and grounded theories. The chief methods presented are participant observation, open interviews and biographical case reconstruction. The special advantages of interpretive methods, as against other qualitative methods, are revealed by comparing them to content analysis. Empirical examples show how the methods presented can be implemented in practice, and concrete problems connected with conducting empirical research are discussed. By presenting individual case studies, the author shows how to apply the principle of openness when collecting empirical data, whether through interviews or observations, and she offers rules for analysis based on the principles of reconstruction and sequentiality.


Book
Interpretive Social Research - An Introduction
Author:
Year: 2018 Publisher: Göttingen : Universitätsverlag Göttingen,

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Abstract

This volume is a clear introduction to methods of data collection and analysis in the social sciences, with a special focus on interpretive methods based on a logic of discovering hypotheses and grounded theories. The chief methods presented are participant observation, open interviews and biographical case reconstruction. The special advantages of interpretive methods, as against other qualitative methods, are revealed by comparing them to content analysis. Empirical examples show how the methods presented can be implemented in practice, and concrete problems connected with conducting empirical research are discussed. By presenting individual case studies, the author shows how to apply the principle of openness when collecting empirical data, whether through interviews or observations, and she offers rules for analysis based on the principles of reconstruction and sequentiality.


Book
Observation and assessment
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1938113861 9781938113864 Year: 2018 Publisher: Washington, District of Columbia : National Association for the Education of Young Children,

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Approaches to ethnography : analysis and representation in participant observation
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ISBN: 9780190236052 9780190236045 Year: 2018 Publisher: New York, NY : Oxford University Press,

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Approaches to Ethnography illustrates the various modes of representation and analysis that typify participant observation research. In contrast to the multitude of ethnographic textbooks, handbooks, and readers on the market, this book is neither a "how-to" guide nor a catalogue of substantive themes such as race, community, or space; it also avoids re-hashing epistemological debates, such as grounded theory versus the extended case method. Instead, this volume concisely lays out the predominant analytic lenses that ethnographers use to explain social action?for instance, whether they privilege micro-interaction or social structure, people and places or social processes, internal dispositions or situational contingencies. Each chapter features a prominent ethnographer delineating a distinct approach to the study of everyday life and reflecting on how their approach shapes the way they analyze and represent the field. Taken together, the collection is a practical guide that spells out how different styles of ethnography illuminate different dimensions of everyday social life. As such, Approaches to Ethnography complements and augments?but not duplicate?existing ethnographic methods and logic of inquiry texts for undergraduate and graduate courses on qualitative research methods


Book
The Narratology of Observation : Studies in a Technique of European Literary Realism
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ISBN: 3110595184 9783110595185 9783110593594 3110593599 9783110594348 311059434X 9783110594355 3110594358 Year: 2018 Publisher: Berlin ; Boston : De Gruyter,

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How does literature evoke reality? This book takes cues from the history of scientific observation to provide a new approach to this longstanding question of literary studies. It reconstructs a narrative technique of ‘literary’ observation in which reality appears by mimicking processes of visual perception, and it traces the functioning of this technique through a wide range of European fiction from the early 18th to the late 19th centuries.


Book
Returning individual research results to participants : guidance for a new research paradigm
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ISBN: 0309475201 030947518X Year: 2018 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : National Academies Press,

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"There is a long-standing tension in biomedical research arising from a conflict in core values--the desire to respect the interests and desires of research participants by communicating results contrasted with the responsibility to protect participants from uncertain, perhaps poorly validated information. Traditionally, the balance has been tipped toward the latter resulting in what has been termed "helicopter research." The notion here is that investigators drop into communities or people's lives, engage with them in often very personal ways, and then take off, never to be heard from again. Yet people are curious about themselves, particularly about their health and their family's health, leaving a sense of frustration and loss when investigators take but do not share"-- "When is it appropriate to return individual research results to participants? The immense interest in this question has been fostered by the growing movement toward greater transparency and participant engagement in the research enterprise. Yet, the risks of returning individual research results--such as results with unknown validity--and the associated burdens on the research enterprise are competing considerations. Returning Individual Research Results to Participants reviews the current evidence on the benefits, harms, and costs of returning individual research results, while also considering the ethical, social, operational, and regulatory aspects of the practice. This report includes 12 recommendations directed to various stakeholders--investigators, sponsors, research institutions, institutional review boards (IRBs), regulators, and participants--and are designed to help (1) support decision making regarding the return of results on a study-by-study basis, (2) promote high-quality individual research results, (3) foster participant understanding of individual research results, and (4) revise and harmonize current regulations"--


Book
Le bébé et son berceau culturel : l'observation du bébé selon Esther Bick dans différents contextes culturels
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ISBN: 9782749258232 2749258235 Year: 2018 Publisher: Toulouse : Éditions érès,

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Depuis 2008, des professionnels de la petite enfance du Sénégal se sont formés à la méthode d’observation du bébé selon Esther Bick, dans l’objectif de mieux connaître le développement psychique précoce et d’améliorer les soins qui sont apportés aux mères et aux bébés dans un contexte de mortalité infantile élevée. De cette confrontation entre une méthode « occidentale » et la culture africaine, est né un questionnement original sur l’importance du berceau culturel qui accueille tout bébé à sa naissance et sa prise en compte dans les contextes thérapeutiques. Les auteurs, professionnels sénégalais et psychanalystes issus de différents pays, rendent compte de leurs expériences et de leurs élaborations. Ils construisent une base clinique et conceptuelle utile pour mieux entrer en contact et mieux communiquer avec les différents groupes culturels dans nos sociétés actuelles, où la solitude des parents laisse une place plus importante aux professionnels, qui deviennent parfois les substituts du cercle familial élargi


Book
Evaluation of childrens' play : Tools and methods

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This book comes as one of the outcomes of the COST Action "LUDI - Play for children with disabilities" (2014-2018), a multidisciplinary network including more than 32 countries and 100 researchers and practitioners from the humanistic and technological fields, devoted to study the topic of play for children with disabilities. The primary objective of this book, developed within the scientific activities of the Working Group no. 1, is to review the state of the art of knowledge on play evaluation and to present and discuss existing tools and methodologies for play assessment. Gathering all the existing knowledge in this area of study is urgent; moreover, this knowledge must be harnessed for an innovative goal, potentially disruptive in the overall conception of disability. In fact, it concerns the need to give children with disabilities the opportunity to play as they want, as they wish, in an autonomous way. Establishing the goal of respecting the play for the sake of play of children with disabilities means building an authoritative, appropriate and competent area in favour of these children's needs. ABSTRACTING & INDEXING Evaluation of childrens' play is covered by the following services: EBSCO Discovery Service Google Books Google Scholar J-Gate Naviga (Softweco) Primo Central (ExLibris) ReadCube Semantic Scholar Summon (ProQuest) TDOne (TDNet) WorldCat (OCLC)


Book
Turn left at Orion : hundreds of night sky objects to see in a home telescope-- and how to find them
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9781108558464 9781108457569 1108457568 Year: 2018 Publisher: Cambridge Cambridge University Press

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A new edition of this best-selling guidebook to the night sky, showing amateur astronomers how to observe a host of celestial wonders. --Publisher

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